You know what happens with old phones, right?

The battery slowly dies, and it needs charging all the time.

So we modded this old brick by attaching the charger to the battery, increasing the phone’s usability by 1000%.

Now you never need to worry about the battery running out, just plug it in. AND because it has a 3-pin plug, you never need an adapter.

Details:

• The Nokia 2110 in question had a broken charging socket, so it was unchangeable
• We smashed the charger case open, and took out the PCB.
• Then we soldered the 3-pin plug’s wires, and the 6V out wires on to the PCB.
• The PCB was superglued into the blue box, which was cut to fit onto the battery, and holes were gouged for the wires.
• Then we superglued the box to the battery, leaving the wires poking out.
• The plug had a hole cut in the top (for the wires) and was attached to the base of the battery & box (superglue again), and wired up.
• The negative wire was soldered straight onto the battery negative terminal (and the wire embedded flush into the battery).
• The positive wire was soldered to a copper clip superglued to the battery, that hits the +ve desktop charging contact. (well it just missed, so we enlarged the contact…)
• Everything got another dollop of superglue, and all the contacts got a good filing.
• That was it!

It is was in use everyday by Nicholas Abbot for a couple of years (although he had to enlarge his trouser pockets <grin>).

Updates:

1. The brick has lost it’s aerial. It now has an internal ‘piece of wire’…
2. One of the clips that holds the battery to the phone has broken, it is now held on by a shoelace.
3. It has a modular (ie. removable) alarm clock attached to the back, above the battery.
4. It has suffered beer immersion, but it still works like a bomb (make that ‘works like a brick’).
5. Unfortunately, due to the beer (and some brandy & coke), the superglue holding the alarm clock dissolved, and the alarm clock is no more.
6. The ‘piece of wire’ aerial was ineffective (as it was shielded on three sides by the phone), so it has been externalised. The wire has been coiled up and superglued into a little stub aerial above the aerial hole. A strip of bookbinding cloth tape was superglued around the coiled aerial for support and strength.

The ultimate mod!

Pictures:

Launchpad bug 59695 has been gathering a huge amount of activity since I wrote about this issue. The issue seems to be that the hardware manufacturers (BIOS and HDD firmware) set very aggressive values for power management. And every other OS (Windows & Mac OSX) override these values to something more sane. The manufacturers only test their equipment in Windows, so they don’t see any problems :-)

This kind of thing seems to happen to Linux quite regularly - we all remember the ACPI debacle caused by manufacturers using Microsoft’s broken ASL compiler, which worked in Microsoft’s broken ACPI environment (or was overridden with driver updates).

So in my opinion, Ubuntu (and every other distributor) has to step in and override these aggressive settings. And, by the look of the bug report, Gnome Power Manager should provide the user with a slider to set the balance between power savings and hardware lifetime.

There is already the obligatory ubuntu is killing your Hard Drive blog, and a closed for cooling off Ubuntu forums thread, if you want get involved and start swinging your battle-axe.

Oh, and the workaround I posted last week obviously doesn’t cover the case of the machine resuming from suspend. You have to use an ACPI event script for that.

I’ve just come across a rather scary, and worryingly old launchpad bug, which talks about real hardware damage. There is more on the problem here. But basically, by default, Linux is far too optimistic with spinning laptop hard drives down, and you can reach number of spin-up/downs that your drive is rated for over it’s entire life-time, in a few months.

My laptop (3 months old), is already at 160000 Load/Unloads: Around half it’s rated life.

The easy solution is

Or, the following in /etc/hdparm.conf

Lets hope that this gets resolved soon, or the problem isn’t as bad as it appears.

I see that Matthew Garrett (the Ubuntu Laptop Tzar) is subscribed to this bug, but doesn’t seem to have commented on it. I find that a little odd, considering its seriousness.

I was lucky enough to win a Nokia N800 at LugRadio Live 2007, because I’d come from South Africa. I’ve had it for 3 months now, and the successor was announced last week, so I think it’s time to blog about it, properly.

Hardware

The hardware is pretty decent. The screen is very bright and vivid (great for photos), and just big enough to read websites comfortably. There are enough buttons to fulfil the basic tasks without reaching for the stylus, but you generally work it with the stylus (or a finger). It has quite a few hardware features:

• A periscope webcam (640x480) that pops out the left side, and can swivel 200°
• 2 SD sockets (one in battery compartment, for more permanent storage, and one external)
  • It ships with a 128MiB µSD card and SD adaptor. I wish manufacturers would ship with decent sized (say 2GiB) cards…
• A built-in FM radio (requires headphone lead for antenna)
• WiFi (802.11g)
• Bluetooth
• Stereo Speakers (very tinny)
• Microphone
• Headset socket (ships with a wired stereo hands-free set)
• Standard Nokia charger (I wish it charged by USB)
• mini-USB-B port. It has the hardware to be used in USB OTG mode, but this requires a custom kernel and custom cables
• A (slightly flimsy) fold-out standing-arm
• A spare stylus

The battery life is comperable to my cellphone (about a week of non-use, or a day or two of use), and I’m happy with most of the hardware, but I do have a few issues:

The power button isn’t sufficiently recessed for it’s soft carrying case. This means that I can’t carry it off in my bag, it’ll turn itself on eventually, and run it’s battery flat from spurious touch-screen clicks. The solution is to always leave it on, and screen-locked (it supports an auto-lock). For a cellphone manufacturer, I’d have thought they’d get this right.

The webcam’s position at the far left means it gets a good view of the left side of your face. This can be a little disconcerting.

The USB port is (without some serious hackery) only in peripheral mode. I’d really like to be able to plug a USB keyboard into this device (bluetooth keyboards are way too expensive).

There’s a bottleneck in the system (processor presumably), that stops it playing youtube videos at full framerate. Mplayer seems to just be able to handle QVGA video at 24fps, but nothing more.

Software

The software stack of the N800 is everything I could desire. It runs a Debian derivative of Linux, Maemo. Maemo uses proper Debian package management, the GTK widget set (with addons), Telepathy for IM, and Gstreamer for media. This makes it a doddle to port existing X applications to the N800.

When you first turn on the N800, after unboxing (or reflashing), you go through an install wizard. It sets the hostname, timezone, and pairs with your bluetooth cellphone. The bluetooth phone pairing is well thought out, and beats anything I’ve ever come across on any platform. Unfortunately it suffers from the same problem as Windows - it doesn’t set your Home Town, etc. based on the time-zone.

The default web browser is Opera-based, but a Gecko engine is available, and a WebKit one remoured to be on the way. It has a (proprietary) flash plugin, so you can watch YouTube, and the CACert.org root certificate is pre-installed :-)

The device has 4 input modes:

• Bluetooth keyboard (or something like Russ Nelson’s chording bluetooth keyboard, which I came across at OSCON, and is truly a sight to behold)
• Stylus on-screen keyboard. I find this frustrating, but at least it has predictive-text.
• Full screen, thumb on-screen keyboard. This is better, but switching between pages (case, numerals, symbols) gets tiring. It’s launched by pressing on a text field with a finger, this only works about 60% of the time.
  • A user has prototyped an iPhone-like keyboard for the N800 (in python), which works very nicely. But clearly the Maemo input system doesn’t allow plugins, so it remains a prototype.
• Handwriting recognition. I’m a P910i user, so this fits well with me, but I took a while to get used to writing inside the input area, rather than all over the screen. The handwriting recognition is good, and trainable, which is very nice. But I find the input area too small to reliably input in the correct case. It can’t decipher cursive (but then nobody can decipher my cursive), and some symbols don’t input easily. All this is forgiven by the ability to correct the handwriting recognition, by writing over the incorrect letter.

I find the input fine, although slow, for everything except passwords. Multi-case, symbol-laden passwords really bring out the worst of all the input systems.

The default software selection is passable, but not great. The device really ships with “internet tablet” software, with a few decent games thrown in. The major problems are the media player doesn’t play oggs or video, and the e-Mail program’s IMAP support, which is a joke, at best (It uses IMAP as if it was POP).

But I enabled a few extra repositories and soon my N800 became a really cool device:

• Camera (by default, the web-cam is only used by the “Internet Call” software)
• There is a port of Claws, which is a real IMAP client
• Fmradio (yes it isn’t usable by default)
• ipython (the maemo Hildon GUI library has python bindings)
• maemo-mapper. It’s hard to tell the functionality of this without a GPS, but it supports all the popular online maps (for imagery), and uses OpenStreetmap by default, which turns many geeks’ eyes.
• maemo-recorder - A sound recorder.
• maemo-wordpy - A WordPress client.
• Mediastreamer - A UPNP media client. I’ve tried this with MediaTomb and GMediaServer, but in both cases, connections seemed to die prematurely. I think this is a known bug with libupnp.
• Mplayer - I used my N800 to watch movies on cheap transatlantic flights. It’s battery life is much better than a laptop, although the screen is small.
• OpenSSH (client and server) - naturally :-)
• rdesktop and vncviewer - These impress geeks, while also being useful
• An X terminal is a must. The maemo-hackers edition is the one to get, it has a Ctrl-key…
• Skype is installable with one click. The N800 makes a great skype phone (assuming you have WiFi, which is rare to find in this country, but in Portland OR it was the perfect device to have in my back pocket)

My repositories:

http://catalogue.tableteer.nokia.com/certified/ bora user
http://catalogue.tableteer.nokia.com/non-certified/ bora user
http://repository.maemo.org/ bora free non-free
http://repository.maemo.org/extras/ bora free non-free
http://www.claws-mail.org/maemo/ bora user
http://maemo-hackers.org/apt bora main

What’s the point

It’s a cool device for a geek to own, no doubt, but what’s the actual point of it?

I can answer that in a few ways:

• Firstly, it’s screen’s bigger than my cellphone, but smaller than a laptop, so it’s good for goofing off during university lectures, and surfing the web.
• It plays YouTube. All my machines are AMD64, and don’t run proprietary flash, so they don’t. I can’t say I use this much, but when I’m forced at gunpoint to watch a YouTube video, I can do it.
• It’s nice for looking at photos. Bigger than a camera / phone, and supporting bluetooth and SD.
• I don’t own a portable video player, so this is my portable video player.
• When you can’t get to sleep at night, and suddenly something comes to you that you meant to find out about on Wikipedia or the web, you can grab it from the bedside table and do so. (Yes, I’m an unashamed geek)
• My cellphone is notoriously unreliable, and this doesn’t make for a good alarm clock. So the N800 got pressed into this service. However, it’s alarm system seems to have a bad bug, that can semi-brick it for a week. I haven’t got to the bottom of it. But sometimes (and only when you have alarms set), it won’t boot for a week. You either have to re-flash it, or wait for it to suddenly wake up and make alarm noises.
• If I want to see if there’s WiFi somewhere, it’s a lot quicker to check on the N800, then to take out a laptop.

But in the end, all that matters is that it runs Linux , and has Python dammit, so it’s a piece of cake to write any software for it that I want to. I think that reason on it’s own makes it a device worth owning.

A couple of months ago, I was looking at a friend’s laptop. It had definite motherboard problems and a dead HDD. As part of the service, I updated the BIOS. Unfortunately, it died mid-flash.

I tried the local Fujitsu-Siemens service center, but they said the motherboard had to be replaced. On an aging laptop, that’s just not worth it. New HDD, yes. New Mobo, no.

I asked around UCT everywhere, looking for someone with a PROM programmer, but the only one I could find was an ancient device attached to a 286. The “new” programmer (not much newer) was broken… I waited a couple of months, but it still isn’t fixed.

So, I tried a mail-order BIOS flashing service, biosflash.com. They found a compatible chip, programmed it (with the update I’d been trying to install), and put it in the (registered) post within 24hrs. 2 weeks later, I’ve got it, and it installed it in the laptop.

It works!

Usually this kind of kind of thing means the laptop is written off. (Desktops normally have some kind of bad-flash recovery procedure, but it’s rare in laptops, and not foolproof anyway). I’m very impressed with biosflash.com: for only €15, the machine is no longer a brick.

Now to replace that HDD…